Well hello learners pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas lebih dalam mengenai Past Perfect, mulai dari fungsi Past Perfect, rumus Past Perfect, contoh Past Perfect serta soal latihan Past Perfect secara lengkap.

Past Perfect

1 ) Fungsi Past Perfect

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lalu

Contoh : He had lost his pet and had to buy a new pet

She had waited for the bus for an hour

He had watched the movie 5 hours ago

Raka had gone to school for 2 hours ago

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lalu ketika kejadian lain terjadi

contoh : I had slept when the horrible disaster came

The scientist had predicted the crash when Roki watched the news

When I learned math Raka had finished his math assignment

The pilot had got a new problem when he lost his partner

2 ) Rumus Past Perfect verbal

+) S + had + v3 + o (object)

- ) S + had + not + v3 + o

? ) Had + S + v3 + o?

-? ) Had + not + S + v3 + o?

contoh : Raka had finished the test before the bell rang

Dona had not come to the party when the party started

Had he done his new assignment?

Had not she submitted her task to the lecturer?

I had bought a new apartment when I was 22 years

Roni had not brought his new laptop when he was at high school

Had you visited your mom?

Had not joe and jess graduated from their university?

3 ) Rumus Past Perfect Nominal

+) S + had + been + o (object)

- ) S + had + not + been + o

? ) Had + S + been + o?

-? ) Had + not + S + been + o?

contoh : The teacher had been at the class before the student enter the class

The headmaster had not been at downstair when I was at the canteen

Had you been there when the telephone rang?

Had not Rina been at the hospital before I invited her?

4 ) Time Signal Past Perfect

Just
Never
Already
Since
For

5 ) Soal Latihan Past Perfect

Choose the correct word!

1 ) They (had/has) already moved to London before they got their salary

2 ) David had ( go/went/gone ) to his grandma's house when his father got sick

3 ) Roki and Joy had already ( write/wrote/written ) a great novel when they were 18

4 ) Adam Leon had ( Published/Publishes ) The "Truth Story" his first book

5 ) He had ( lend/lent/lending ) me a lot of money when he was at Jombang

6 ) The lawyer had ( give/gave/given ) a fake news

7 ) Had you ( visit/visited/visiting ) your new friend before you go to Jakarta?

8 ) Had the lawyer ( allow/allows/allowed ) Raka to give new prove?

9 ) Had the Dustmen ( throw/threw/thrown ) the rubish?

10 ) Had the police ( ( find/found/founded ) the doer?

11 ) The thief had ( steal/stole/stolen ) my money before I came back from school

12 ) The hustle had ( run/ran ) before I caught him

13 ) The flower had already ( bloomed/blooms/bloom )

14 ) When the army came the doctor had ( check/checked/checks ) the patience

15 ) When the new student bought the candy they had ( leave/left/leaving ) him alone

16 ) My family had been at their home when I ( am/was/were ) at the mosque

17 ) The waiter had been at the restaurant when they ( am/was/were ) at the gate

18 ) She had been at her beloved garden when I ( sent/send ) her package

19 ) We had been at the corner of the school when my father ( called/call/calling )

20 ) The learner had been at the class when the teacher ( fall/fell/fallen )

Translate These Sentences

1 ) saya sudah pergi ke sekolah ketika kamu datangg

2 ) saya belum pernah menemui orang tua joni

3 ) ayah saya sudah berada di rumah nenek nya ketika saya pulang

4 ) mereka belum mengerjakan tugas mereka sejak 2 bulan

5 ) pekerja itu sudah pulang sebelum mendapatkan upah nya

Label 1

Past Perfect Pengertian dan Penjelasan Lengkap