Degree of comparison pengertian dan penjelasan lengkap
Well hello learners pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan belajar lebih dalam mengenai DEGREE OF COMPARISON mulai dari pengertian DEGREE OF COMPARISON, rumus DEGREE OF COMPARISON, jenis-jenis DEGREE OF COMPARISON, contoh-contoh DEGREE OF COMPARISON, beserta soal latihan DEGREE OF COMPARISON secara lengkap
DEGREE OF COMPARISON
DEGREE OF COMPARISON adalah kalimat yang di gunakan sebagai sebagai perbandingan pada suatu hal yang sama, lebih, paling dari suatu hal atau suatu benda. DEGREE OF COMPARISON sendiri terbagi menjadi 3 bentuk yaitu Psitive degree, Comparative degree dan superlative degree.
Berikut akan kita bahasa satu per satu secara lengkap
1 ) POSITIVE DEGREE
Positive degree biasa nya di gunakan untuk menyatakan perbandingan yang sama pada suatu hal atau suatu benda benda
Contoh
Comparison with As.....As = (Se)
- Rumus
( As + Adjective + As )
- John is 170 cm
- Mirna is 170 cm
John is as tall as Mirna
-My book has 50 pages
-His book has 50 pages
My book is as thick as his book
- Rumus
( As + Adverb + As )
- He studies every night
- You study every night
He studies as hard as you
- Contoh lain
Jurang itu sedalam sungai di desaku
( The ravine is as deep as the river at my village )
Badamu sebesar badanku
( Your body is as big as my body )
Dia (ik) berlari secepat yang dia bisa
( He runs as quickly as he can )
Ibunya (pr) secantik Madonna
( Her mother is as beautiful as Madonna )
Tolong datang secepat mungkin yach!
( Please come as soon as possible, Ok! )
Kekuatanya (lk) sekuat Singa
( His power is as strong as a lion )
Kamu tidak setua yang aku kira
( You are not as old as I think )
Anjing itu tidak sebahaya Harimau
( The dog is not as dangerous as a tiger )
2 ) COMPARATIVE DEGREE
Comparative degree biasa nya di gunakan untuk menyatakan perbandingan "lebih" pada suatu hal atau suatu benda benda
Comparative by Using Er/More... Than
=Lebih........ Daripada.......
- Rumus
....Adjective Er + Than...
....Adverb Er + Than.....
Ex:
- Her house is 17 km from the city
- My house is 20 km from the city
Her house is nearer than my house from the city
My house is further than her house from the city
- Amir works 8 hours a day
- you work 6 hours a day
Amir works harder than you
You work more softly than Amir
- Rumus
More +Adjective + Than....
More +Adverb + Than...
Ex:
- My uncle's trouser is Rp. 100.000
My father's trouser is Rp. 150.000
My father's trouser is more expensive than my uncle's trouser
My uncle's trouser is cheaper than my uncle's trouser
- Rumus
More + Noun + Than....
Ex: There are more fishes than stones in the sea
(Ada lebih banyak ikan daripada batu didalam laut )
Note!!
1. Er/Est : Digunakan untuk satusuku kata (one syllable)
More/Most : Digunakan untuk 2 atau lebih suku kata (2 or more syllables)
2. Ada Adjective Atau Adverb 2 Suku kata yang bisa memakai Er/Estatau More Most diantaranya Adalah
- Angry
- Narrow
- Polite
- clever
- handsome
- gentle
- cruel quiet
- polite Simple
- pleasant sour
Ex:
Positive Comparative Superlative
Clever Clever Cleverest
More Celeverer Most clever
Handsome Handsomer Handsomest
More handsome Most handsome
Double comparative ( Semakin...semakin )
- Rumus
The Comparative ... The Comparative
Ex:
- The longer I see at you, the more I hate you
(semakin lama aku memandangan semakin aku membencimu)
Repeating Comparative Semakin lama. Semakin.....
Statement ......Comparative and comparative
EX:
Because of Global Warming, the day gets hotter and hotter
(Akibat pemanasan global lare menjadi semakin lama semakin panas)
3 ) SUPERLATIVE DEGREE
Superlative degree biasa nya di gunakan untuk menyatakan perbandingan "paling" pada suatu hal atau suatu benda benda
Superlative by Using The Most/Est ( Paling/Ter )
The Adjective Est.....
The Most Adjective...
Aqiel gets the first rank in B class
John gets the second rank in B class
Jimmy gets the third rank in B class
- John is cleverer than Jimmy
-Aqiel is cleverer than John
-Aqiel is the cleverest of all
Lion is the most dangerous animal
(Singa adalah binatang yang paling berbahaya)
Pacific is the deepest ocean in the world
(Samudra pasifik adalah samudra paling dalam di dunia)
4 ) SOAL LATIHAN COMPARATIVE DEGREE
Translate these sentences!!
- Wajahmu seindah bulan purnama
- Batu itu lebih berat dari yang aku bayangkan
- Hari ini adalah hari yang paling membosankan
- Hidup pamanku semakin lama semakin menderita
- Semakin dalam kamu menggali tanah itu, semakin cepat air akan keluar
- Maukah kamu menaruh lebih banyak gula kedalam kopiku?
- Semakin tinggi pohon, semakin kencang angin akan menerjang
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