Question word pengertian dan penjelasan lengkap

 

Question Word

 

 Question word adalah kalimat tanya yang biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan waktu, tempat, orang dan lain-lain ada beberapa bentuk question word ( kalimat tanya ) seperti who, whom, where, when, which, what, why, whose dan how.

 

·         Rumus QW untuk Subject : QW + Main Verb//Tobe + Complement

·         Rumus QW untuk Object :  QW + Auxiliary/Tobe + S + main verb + Complement

 

1 ) Who

Who biasa nya di pakai untuk menayakan subject (orang)

My father is at my home

The Lawyer visits me every day

Raka is my best friend

    Contoh :

 Who is at your home?

 Who visits you?

 Who is Raka?

 

2 ) Whom

Whom biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan object (orang)

I hate Raka so much

I visited my uncle yesterday

I will invite doni

  Contoh :

 Whom do you hate?

 Whom did you visit yesterday?

 Whom will you invite?

 

 

3 ) What

What biasa nya di pakai untuk menayakan subject ( benda ) tumbuhan maupun hewan

The cat eats my cake

The snail walked slowly

Contoh

What eats my cake?

What walked slowly

 

What biasa nya di pakai untuk menayakan Object ( benda ) tumbuhan maupun hewan

I bring candy

I buy a lot of books

Contoh

What do you bring?

What do you buy?

 

Menanyakan suatu kegiatan

I study English

Doni reads a novel

Contoh

What do you do?

What does Doni do?

 

 

4 ) Which + Noun

Which biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan Subject pilihan pada suatu benda atau orang

The Black dog bites my feet

The clever girl teaches me English

Contoh

Which dog bites your feet?

Which Girl teaches you English?

 

Which biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan Object pilihan pada suatu benda atau orang

I will borrow your red book

She has seen my luxury home

Contoh

Which my red book will you borrow?

Which your luxury home has she seen

 

5 ) Whose + Noun

Whose biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan kepemilikan pada suatu benda atau orang

Whose biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan Subject

My niece gave me some cookies

His laptop has been fixing all day

Contoh

Whose niece gave you some cookies

Whose Laptop has been fixing all day

 

Whose biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan Object

 I have broken her pencil case

They will renovate Raka’s house

Contoh

Whose pencil case have you broken

Whose house will they renovate

 

6 ) When ( menggunakan rumus object ) biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan waktu

The students will have final exam tomorrow

The traveler traveled to Jogja yesterday

Contoh

When will  the students have final exam?

When did the traveler travel to Jogja?

 

7 ) Where ( menggunakan rumus object ) biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan tempat

My adopted father will go to Bromo mountain

His classmate went to Haris hotel yesterday

Contoh

Where will your adopted father go?

Where did your classmate go yesterday?

 

8 ) Why ( menggunakan rumus object ) biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan sebab/akibat

I want to be a successful person, that’s why I study hard

They fail to pass their exam, so they look sad

Contoh

Why do you study hard?

Why do they look sad?

 

9 ) How + adjective ( menggunakan rumus object ) how biasa nya di gunakan untuk menanyakan kondisi suatu benda atau orang ( tergantung adjective yang di gunakan setelah nya )

He is getting sick

The iron is about 45 kg

Contoh

How is he? ( menanyakan kabar )

How weight is the iron? ( menanyakan berat )

 

 

 

SOAL LATIHAN QUESTION WORD

Translate these sentences!!

 

1 ) Bagaimana kabar Pak Jhon?

2 ) Apa yang sedang kamu pinjam?

3 ) Kemana Orang asing itu pergi?

4 ) Berapa harga tinta itu?

5 ) Kenapa kamu datang terlambat?

7 ) Apa yang telah kamu lakukan?

8 ) Kapan keponakan laki-laki mu pulang?

9 ) Perhiasan-perhiasan siapa ini?

10 ) Pelajaran apa yang kamu suka?