Gerund Pengertian dan Penjelasan Lengkap beserta artinya
Gerund Pengertian dan Penjelasan Lengkap beserta artinya
Gerund Phrase (GP):
* Thank you for waiting. (Thank you for your waiting [SALAH]).
* The smoking of cigarettes. (The smoking cigarettes (SALAH]).
Kinds of Gerund
Gerund yang berkarakter Noun.
e.g.:
* Pembacaan : The reading of
* Pembelajaran : The studying of
Gerund yang berkarakter Verb.
e.g.:
* Membeli : Buying
* Membaca : Reading
* Belajar : Studying
e.g.:
* Pembelian rumah itu memerlukan banyak uang.
→ The buying of the house needs a lot of money.
* Membeli rumah itu membutuhkan banyak uang.
→ Buying the house needs a lot of money.
* Pembacaan puisi itu telah dilakukan.
→ The reading of the poem has been done.
* Membaca buku itu penting.
→ Reading the book is important.
Note
Gerund yang berkarakter Noun berhak memiliki karakter yang dimiliki oleh noun, seperti disifati oleh adjective maupun noun. dan biasanja gerund yang berkarakter noun ini ketika diartikan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia berawalan 'ke', 'pe' dan berakhiran 'an'.
Gerund yang berkarakter Verb juga berhak memiliki karakter yang dimiliki oleh verb, seperti memiliki subject, object maupun Subject dari gerund dalam bentuk possessive, sedangkan object dan adverb-nya sama dengan object dan adverb yang terdapat pada verb.
You visit me at my home every day. (Verb)
( Your visiting me at my home every day ) (Gerund)
Jack works hard. (Verb)
( Jack's working hard ) (Gerund)
FUNGSI GERUND
1 ) SEBAGAI SUBJECT
Gerund bisa diganti dengan To infinitive.
a. Subject of the verb
Healing your voice makes me confused.
( To hear your voice makes me confused )
Smoking is bad for you.
( To Smoke is bad for you )
Running in the morning is good for our healthy
( To run in the morning is good for our healthy )
Running in the morning makes our body healthy.
( To run in the morning makes our body healthy )
Being patient is a character that teachers should have.
( To be patient is a character that teachers should have )
b. Subject after it / anticipatory it.
It is nice being with you.
( It is nice to be with you )
It is easier reading French than speaking it.
( It is easier to read French than to speak it )
It's very embarrassing not remembering your name.
( It's very embarrassing not to remember your name )
It's been a pleasure meeting you.
( It's been a pleasure to meet you )
It's no use (no good) crying over spilled milk.
( It's no use (no good) to cry over spilled milk )
2. Sebagai Subjective Complement.
Terdapat pada kalimat nominal.
Gerund bisa diganti dengan To infinitive
eg.:
My job is teaching English.
→ My job is to teach English.
My purpose in Pare is studying English.
→ My purpose in Pare is to study English.
My favorite activity is reading.
→ My favorite activity is to read.
My responsibility is teaching you.
→ My responsibility is to teach you.
3. Sebagai Object of Verb.
Gerund terletak setelah Certain Verb (CV).
Pola:
S + CV + Gerund.
a. CV + Gerund.
Certain Verb Meaning Example
Acknowledge > Mengakui > He acknowledged being ignorant of the class.
Admit > Mengakui > He admitted stealing the money.
Advise >Menasehati > She advised waiting until tomorrow,
Advocate >Menganjurkan > He advocated bringing legal action.
Anticipate > Mengantisipasi > anticipate having a good time on
Appreciate > Menghargai > I appreciated meaning from them.
Avoid > Menghindari > He avoided answering my question
Complete > Merampungkan > I finally completed writing my term paper.
Confess > Mengakui > He confessed doing several crimes.
Consider > Mempertimbangkan > I will consider going with you.
Contemplate >Merenungkan > I have contemplated retiring to Arizona
Deter > Menunda > We deferred our going
Delay >Menunda > He delayed leaving for school
Deny > Menyangkal > She denied committing the crime.
Detest > Benci > I detest working
Discuss > Diskusi > They discussed opening a new business.
Encourage > Menganjurkan > Who encouraged his taking drugs?
Enjoy > Menikmati > We enjoyed visiting them.
Entail > Memerlukan > It entails moving to another city
Escape > Melepaskan diri > He narrowly escaped drowning,
Evade > Mengelak >They evade paying taxes by subterfuge
Excuse > Memaafkan > Please excuse my disturbing you!
Fancy > Membayangkan > I fancy meeting you here.
Finish > Menyelesaikan > She finished studying at about ten.
Forget > Lupa > I never forget visiting Napoleon's tomb.
Forgive > Memaafkan > Please forgive my disturbing you!
Give up > berhenti > I gave up smoking when I was a young man
Can't help > Menahan diri > I can't help worrying about it.
Imagine > Membayangkan > I can't imagine going to the party without an invitation
Keep > Menyimpan > keep hoping he will come
Dislike > Tidak menyukai > I dislike ting long distances,
Mean > Berarti > Waiting longer means over the link
Mention > Menyebutkan > She mentioned going to a more
Mind > Keberatan > Would you mind helping me with this
Miss > Luput > I miss being with my family
Necessitate > Mengharuskan > The promotion would necessitate living abroad
Pardon > Memaafkan > Please pardon my disturbing you
Postpone > Menunda > Let's postpone leaving until tomorrow
Practice > Melatih > The athlete practice throwing the tail
Prevent > Mencegah > You cannot present they're getting married
Put off > Menunda > I have put off writing
Quit > Berhenti > He quit trying to solve the problem
Recall > Mengingat > I don't recall meeting this visitor
Recollect > Mengingat kembali > I don't recollect meeting in this place
Recommend > Menasehatkan > She recommended seeing the show
Regret > Menyesal > I regret telling him my secret
Relish > Menikmati > I don't relish confronting him
Remember > Ingat > I can remember meeting them
Report > Melaporkan > Several people reported having seen the stolen cart
Resent > Menyesali > I resent interfering in my business
Resist > Menentang > I couldn't resist eating the dessert
Risk > Mengambil resiko > She risks losing all of the money
Repent > Menyesali > He repented heving stollen the car
Sanction > Menyetujui > No one sanctioned his smoking.
Shrink > Mengelak > No one should shrink dong her/his duty
Can't stand >Tidak tahan > She can't stand waiting
.
Soal latihan gerund
1 ) Menonton tv adalah hoby ku
2 ) Raka telah berhenti mengkonsumsi obat-obat terlarang
3 ) Pencuri itu mengaku mencuri perhiasan perempuan tua itu
4 ) Apakah kamu telah selesai mengerjakan pr mu?
5 ) Saya tidak tahan untuk bermain ps 5
6 ) President menunda pergi ke monaco
7 ) Menunggu mu itu melelahkan
8 ) Tertawa itu menyehatkan
9 ) Saya tidak menyesal hadir di acara ini
10 ) apakah menulis novel pekerjaan mu?
0 Response to "Gerund Pengertian dan Penjelasan Lengkap beserta artinya"
Posting Komentar