Modal auxiliary dan Similar modal

Well hello learners pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas lebih dalam mengenai modal auxiliary

Apa itu modal auxiliary?, Jenis-jenis modal, contoh-contoh modal, beserta soal latihan mengenai modal secara lengkap

 

Modal auxiliary adalah kata kerja bantu yang mempunyai arti dan melengkapi ordinary nya Modal sendiri biasa nya di bagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu Modal Auxiliary dan Similar Modal

 

Jenis modal

Modal Auxiliary	Similar Modal
Will Shall	Be going to
Would	Be Used to
Should Ought to Had better	Be supposed to
Can Could	Be able to
Must	Have to Has to Had to
May Might	Be allowed to

 

LARANGAN MODAL

1. Tidak di benarkan ada tambahan s/es,ed dan Ing

2. Harus di ikuti dengan V1

3. Tidak di benarkan didahului oleh To

4. Tidak di benarkan bertemu dengan To

5. Modal aixiliary Tidak di benarkan bertemu dengan modal auxiliary

 

Contoh salah :

1. She cans play everyday

2. She can to play everyday

3. She wants to can watch every day

4. She can to watch every day

5. She must can watch every day

Contoh benar :

1. She can play everyday

2. She can play tennis every day

3. She wants to be able to watch every day

4. She can watch everyday

5. She must be able to watch every day

 

Type	Modal	Example
Ability	Can/Could	I can do that
Permission	Can/Could/May	May I sit here
Advice	Should/had better/ought to	You should pick me up
Obligation	Must/have to/has to	You must pray soon
Possibility	Might/May/Can/Could	She may be late

 

Fungsi Similar Modal

a. Untuk menghindari bertemunya 2 modal murni dalam 1 kalimat, contoh:

I must be able to learn English.

b. Bisa di ikuti atau di dahului oleh to infinitive

She wants to be able to pass the test.

c. Bisa masuk dalam tenses Perfect Hanya untuk modal yang memiliki Similar modal, contoh:

She should learn math harder.

She has been supposed to learn math harder. (Present Perfect)

She had been supposed to learn math harder. (Past Perfect)

d. Untuk menjelaskan makna tambahan contoh:

• Must → (-) Prohibition ( larangan ): The pupil mustn't sleep in the office

(+) Internal wish: She must be on time because She wants to be a successful woman.

Have to/has to → (-) Weak prohibition ( larangan lemah ): I haven't to/ needn't work hard.

(+) External wish: She has to be on time. Her chief will be angry if she is late.

• Should → (+) Internal wish: She should learn hard because she wants to finish the exam.

Be supposed to → (+) External wish: She is supposed to do her homework. her teacher will give her punishment if she doesn’t submit it.

• May → (+) Internal wish: She feels sleepy. May She sleep here now?

Be allowed to → (+) External wish: She must pick her father up. Is she allowed to borrow his car?

 

Conclusion / Kesimpulan

Modal	Makna	Presentase
Will	Pasti	100 %
Must	Pasti	95 %
Should/Ought to	Kemungkinan besar	90 %
May/Might	Mungkin	-50 %
Can/Could	Mungkin	-50 %

 

Modal	Makna	Presentase
Will not	Pasti tidak	100 %
Must not	Pasti tidak	95 %
Should/Ought to not	Kemungkinan besar Tidak	90 %
May/Might not	Mungkin Tidak	-50 %
Can/Could not	Tidak Mungkin	99 %

 

Bentuk Modal

Dunia Present	Dunia past
Can	Could
May	Might
Shall	Should
Must/have to/has to	Had to
Will	Would

 

Latihan Soal Modal Auxiliary

 

1 ) She ( can/cans ) do that

2 ) You ( must to/have to ) go now!!

3 ) Can I ( borrow/borrowed ) your money, please?

4 ) She is ( able to/could ) swim well

5 ) Raka will ( pick/picked ) you up

6 ) She ( can/could ) be late yesterday

7 ) Are you ( supposed to/should ) do your homework?

8 ) They would be ( arrive/arriving ) on time

9 ) Are you ( allowed to/may ) watch tv tonight?

10 ) You needn’t ( do/did/does ) this!

 

Translate these sentences!!

1 ) apakah kamu boleh pergi ke eropa minggu ini?

2 ) bukan kah kamu akan mengikuti ujian akhir tahun ini?

3 ) saya akan bisa menguasai bahasa inggris dengan mudah

4 ) apakah soal-soal ini bisa kamu jawab dengan jujur?

5 ) semoga berhasil

Need and Needn't

The modal verb "need" and its negative form "needn't" are used to express necessity or lack of necessity. Here's how they are typically used:

1. Need (to):

   • Affirmative: We use "need to" to express necessity or obligation.

     • Example: I need to finish my homework before going out.

   • Interrogative: To form questions about necessity.

     • Example: Need I submit the application today?

   • Negative: To express the absence of necessity or obligation.

     • Example: You don't need to worry about it.

2. Needn't:

   • Affirmative: It's not commonly used in the affirmative; "needn't" is primarily used in the negative form to express lack of necessity.

     • Example: You needn't bring anything; we have everything we need.

   • Negative: Used to express the lack of necessity or obligation.

     • Example: She needn't attend the meeting; her presence is not required.

In summary, "need" is used to express necessity or obligation, while "needn't" is used to express the lack of necessity or the absence of obligation.